{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/117163", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E21 Person", "systemClass": "person", "viewClass": "actor", "properties": {"title": "Unklesis Ioannes"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "He died on 29th June 1371 during the battle against the Ottomans at \u010cernomen/Marica. The Serbian Emperor Stefan Uro\u0161 V bestowed on 9th August 1365 the title of Despot upon him.  Ioannes Unklesis enlarged the Simonos Petra-Monydrion and made from it the Simonos Petra-Monastery on the Mount Athos out of gratitude for being awarded with the title. He endowed it with many lands. Ioannes Unklesis issued between 9th August 1365 and October 1368 a chrysobull charter regarding his ktitorial activity in the Simonos Petra-Monastery on Mount Athos, which has been preserved only in the transcription of Kyrillos Lukaris, the Patriarch of Constantinople, from 1622/1623. He designates himself as \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 in this charter. He signed the charter in favour of the Zographu-Monastery on the Mount Athos in February 1369 as \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u0398\u03b5\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, \u1f41 \u039f\u1f54\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. He designated his reign since March 1368 as \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1. He retained this self-designation till 1371. This self-designation appears in the Slavic documents in the form \u201ecarstvo\u201c. He was the groom (\u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2) of the Serbian King Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an. Ioannes Unklesis, who held the position of grand duke, confirmed  in 1358 an endowment of his mother-in-law, the wife of Boichnas, for the Kutlumus Monastery (\u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f21 \u039a\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd... \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u039f\u1f54\u03b3\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b5\u03b2\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1f7a \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a [...\u03c4...]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). He signed the document as velik v\u014devoda. His father was Margnaua (Orbini)/ Margna (Luccari), who was a poor nobleman from Livno in Hum. Ioannes Unklesis was the cousin (\u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u1f79\u03c2) of Helene, the Serbian Empress. His brother was Demetrios Blukasinos and his sister was Helene. The husband of his sister was Nikolaos Radochnas (\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1ffe\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f79\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, Nikola Radonja). He was married to Euphemia. Ioannes Unklesis was the son-in-law of Boichnas (Voihna). He was the father of Uglje\u0161a, who died as a child. The Serbian King Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an took his father and the whole family to the court. The senate of the Ragusan republic (Consilium rogatorum) granted the payment of 50 ducats to Ioannes Unklesis on 22th July 1346 (In consilio rogatorum, in quo interfuerunt 34 consiliarii, captum fuit per omnes, nemine discortante, quod Ugiesse barono huius contrate noviter misso a domino imperatore, pro confirmanda et captanda benivolentia cum ipso ei ut habeat causam bene vivendi cum terra, de avere comunis detur et donetur eidem usque florenos seu ducatos L, prout videbitur d. comiti et suo minori consilio). Ioannes Unklesis governed independently in the are of Serres, Christupolis (Kavala), Philippoi, Drama and Zichnai. He had a good connection to the monks in Mount Athos and acknowledged Sabas, the Protos at the Mount Athos, in 1369 as his spiritual father. The Batopedi Monastery on the Mount Athos obtained at the beginning of the year 1365 from Ioannes Unklesis the Monastery of Theotokos Spelaiotissa in the vicinity of the town Melnik with vineyards and gardens, the village Tzukarades, land near the gate of the Lower Town of Melnik, twelwe subjects within the fortress of Melnik, the village Katunitza, the monydrion Hagios Georgios Aliseres, the village Hagia Kyriake, the village Dempreane, the village Mpusdobos, four mills within the fortress of Melnik, two mills in Katunitza, and other lands in the vicinity of the town Melnik. The Byzantine Emperor Ioannes V Palaiologos issued in September 1365 a chrysobull charter at the request of the Despot Ioannes Unklesis, in which he donated estates in the vicinity of Serres and Kalamaria to the Hilandar Monastery (\u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u1fe6\u03c1 \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039f\u1f54\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f05\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f0c\u03b8\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6).  In January 1366 ugodni vlastelin Novak\u044c Mrasorovik\u044c addressed the request to the Serbian Despot Ioannes Unklesis and also to the Serbian King Demetrios Blukasinos to approve his donation of the village Koprivljane to the Monastery Hagios Panteleemon on the Holy Mount Athos. Both of them confirmed the endowment of Novak\u044c Mrasorovik\u044c to the Monastery Hagios Panteleemon on the Holy Mount Athos in a separate chrysobull charter (S\u044cdr\u044c\u017ee\u0161tu mi sia vsa blagov\u011br\u044cn\u014dmu i Bogom\u044c postavl\u011bnn\u014dmu despotu I\u014danu Ugle\u0161i despot\u044cstvuju\u0161tu; blag\u014dv\u011br\u044cnyi despot\u044c I\u014dann\u044c Ugle\u0161\u044c). The Despot Ioannes Unklesis sponsored the hospital at the Batopedi Monastery and the Esphigmenu Monastery as well. He erected the monydrion of Saint Nicholas at Karyes. He was the ktitor of the small church of Saint Anargyroi at the Batopedi Monastery, where he is portrayed as a patron. The Serbian Despot Ioannes Unklesis  confirmed the donation of Kaisar Boichnas (Voihna) for the monk and spiritual father Daniil. He approved all privileges concerning the Church of the Saint Archangels Michael and Gabriel above Gabrovo for him (Kako pride k\u044c car\u044cstvu mi \u010d\u044cstni star\u044cc\u044c duhov\u044cnik\u044c kyr\u044c Daniil\u2026Mihaila i Gabrila vi\u0161e Gabrova, i prinese mi zapisanie gospodina\u2026.roditel\u011b mi kesara, i vid\u011bh\u044c pro\u010dtoh\u044c \u010dto jest\u044c zapisal\u044c i\u2026.kesar\u044c Voihna, i ini hristoljubivi cr\u044ckvi onoizi ljud\u2026..zemle: byst\u044c hot\u011bnije car\u044cstvu mi kud\u011b god\u011b mu se \u0161to nahodi\u2026\u2026hru\u2026.ljud\u2026..vinograd\u044c, perivolja, ili i mlin\u044c, ima hot\u011bnije car\u044cstvo mi kako da je\u2026\u2026v\u044c v\u011bkom\u044c, i da jest\u044c pace svobodna, nikiim\u044c nepot\u044cknovlenno\u2026.). Ioannes Unklesis donated in April 1369 the village Ne\u014dhor\u044c on the plain of Mavrovo with all boundaries and rights to the Monastery of Kutlumus. The monastery obtained all estates, which were in possession of The\u014ddor\u044c \u014cduevik\u044c. The community of monks on the Mount Athos received also pronoia helders with people, land parcels and fruit trees, which were in some way dependent upon Kalabaris (Kalavar) (selo u poli Mavrov\u044cskom imenem Ne\u014dhor\u044c s\u044c vsemi megami i s pravinami sela togai, s\u044c vsem\u044c \u0161to e dr\u044c\u017eal\u044c The\u014ddor\u044c \u014cduevik\u044c pri carstv\u011b mi, i pri Kalavari proniari \u0161to su dr\u044c\u017eali ili ljudi ili vokie s\u044c vsem periorom sela). At the instance of the monk Theodosios and his confreres from the Monastery Batopedi Ioannes Unklesis pledged to grant in November 1369 120 hyperpyra per annum, extracted from the revenues of the lake of Porou, to the monastery. The Serbian Despot Ioannes Unklesis gave between 1369 and 1371 the seli\u0161te located between the village Akroterion (Akrotirion) and the river Plumiska as a tax-free property to the Monastery of Batopedi with all rights. The seli\u0161te was a possession of Lanzo (probably Lantzaretos), who lived at the time as Kalabaris or was bonded by a certain contract with Kalabaris  (i darova crtvo mi \u014dbit\u011bli prstie Bce Vatopedu seli\u0161te megju Akrotiro, i megju Plumsko \u0161te e dr\u044c\u017eal\u044c Lanzo pri Kalavari s\u044c vsemi megjami i pravinami sela toga). The Protaton on Mount Athos gathered in December 1370 at the behest of the Serbian Despot Ioannes Unklesis ruled  the dispute over the village of Mpresnitza in favour of the Hilandar Monastery.   He endowed in 1370/1371 the Hilandar Monastery with the village Akroterion (Akrotirion) and the katun of Vlachs Zarvince. He gave also pastures and hunting grounds in the vicinity of the village Akroterion and the katun of Vlachs Zarvince to the monastery (I prilo\u017eih\u044c na jez\u011bre, u pr\u011bd\u011ble r\u011bdin\u044csk\u014dm\u044c, selo Akrotir\u044c i s pa\u0161i\u0161ti i s\u044c lovi\u0161ti i s\u044c v\u2019s\u011bmi megjami i pravinami sela toga. I selo katun\u044c vlah\u044c imenem\u044c Zar\u2019vin\u2019ce s\u044c v\u2019s\u011bmi pa\u0161i\u0161ti i megjami i pravinami sela togo).  Ioannes Unklesis donated in or before 1371 a vineyard and a farmland in the place called Koremistes to the monastery complex Theotokos Kataphygion near Melnik (\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f51\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f14\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039f\u1f54\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2). In January 1371 Sabas, the Protos at the Mount Athos, granted the small monastery of Makrou to Ioannes Unklesis. In April 1371 Ioannes Unklesis donated the fishpond of Saint Theodore  in the lake of Porou with all its possessions and rights, including the fishing privileges in the lagoon, to the Batopedi Monastery. Ioannes Unklesis established the contact with Constantinople in 1367/1368 in order to reconcile with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and to overcome the schism. He therefore received Theophanes, the Metropolitan of Nikaia and at the same time emissary of the patriarch of Constantiople, at his residence. He send im March 1368 a letter to the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which has been preserved in the Register of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Ioannes Unklesis proposed in the letter that the metropolises in the territory of his realm, among them the Metropolises of Drama, Christupolis, Serres and Zichna should respect the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Philotheos Kokkinos, the Patriarch of Constantinople, and the Ecumenil synod issued a charter in May 1371, where they officialy proclaimed the Union with the eparchies under the control of Ioannes Unklesis. Philotheos Kokkinos describes him as  \u1f41 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u1fe6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039f\u1f54\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f20\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd. Demetrios Blukasinos and his brother Ioannes Unklesis commanded the Serbian forces, which fought against the Ottoman army commanded by the Beglerbeg Lala \u015eahin Pasha and Evrenos near the village \u010cernomen on 26th September 1371. His name is attested in the brebion (memorial book), which has been preserved at Protaton in Karyes on Mount Athos (Protaton 340 [113], 1v: \u1f1c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd)."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": "1371-09-26T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9962", "label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282\u20131355)", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25", "label": "Male", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Sex", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/23", "label": "Sex", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282\u20131355)", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9962", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "(Despotovi\u0107) Uglje\u0161a", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/131858", "relationType": "crm:OA7 has relationship to", "relationSystemClass": "person", "relationDescription": "", "type": "ParentOf(ChildOf)", "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, 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