{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/117211", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E21 Person", "systemClass": "person", "viewClass": "actor", "properties": {"title": "Raul, Alexios Dukas"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "The identification with Raul (Trapp 2002, #24096) and Dux Alexios Raul (Trapp 2002, #93047) is doubtful. Mentioned in the sources from 1337/1352 to 1366. He appears as \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 of the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an in the sources. He was the Megas Domestikos of Serbia, 1352 \u2013 1366. He held the office of the governor (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f75) of Zichnai, 1355.  He was the father-in-law of Angelos (\u1fce\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2). He had a daughter. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 of Stephanos Kalothetos (\u039a \u03a3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 of the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an. He donated a land to the Asomatos metochion, which belonged to the Monastery of Saint John Prodromos near Serres. The Serbian Emperor Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an confirmed the gift of Alexios  to the monastery in a prostagma charter from September 1352. He was in the commision, which was entrusted by Iakobos, the Metropolitan of Serres, to delimit the metochion of the Philotheu Monastery in Kremna and Tzainu. He signed the document, which was issued by Iakobos in December 1355 (\u1f49 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1fec\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb \u2020 \u1f49 \u039c\u0395\u0393\u0391\u03a3 \u0394\u039f\u039c\u0395\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3). He had a long-term dispute with Stephanos Kalothetos, who was the father of Angelos. When Angelos died, Alexios asked Kalothetos to fulfil his obligations promised at the time of wedding. Kalothetos involved the monks of the Batopedi Monastery in the case by storing the valuable things in their monastery. The Serbian Empress Jelena (Helene) issued an horismos that allowed Alexios to demand the valuable things or an equivalent amount of money from Kalothetos. Since Kalothetos did not pay the entire sum, Alexios attacked the estates of the Batopedi Monastery. The monks had to pay the rest of the sum to Alexios. The conflict of all participants in the case was definitively brought to an end by the decision of the general judge of the Romans Theophylaktos Dermokaites."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9962", "label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282\u20131355)", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25", "label": "Male", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Sex", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/23", "label": "Sex", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282\u20131355)", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9962", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Male", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u1ffe\u03a1\u03b1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb, \u1fbf\u0391\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/117212", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Actes de Vatop\u00e9di II", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/118772", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "Nr. 124, 8. 14. 18. 20. 22. 23. 24. 26, 30, 31 (118). 32. 37. 38. 41. 43. 44. 47. 48. 49. 52. 57. 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