{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124406", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Road Valley of the River Lakavica"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "This road through the valley of the river Kriva Lakavica is part of the road between \u0160tip and Petri\u010d and led via D\u011bdino into the valley of the river Strumica. It is attested indirectly in the so-called \u2018Praktikon of Kon\u010de\u2019 , which is dated to the time after 1366. The \u2018Praktikon\u2019 mentions the existence of a watchtower (na stra\u017ei\u0161ti and u stra\u017ei\u0161ti) near the village of Tr\u011bskavac. Most probably the watchtower was located on the elevation Treskava\u010dka \u010duka, 602 m above sea level and about 9 km north-north-west of the village of Kon\u010de, thus overlooking the whole valley in both directions. We can find certain proof for the existence of this sideway in the Ottoman tax registers dating to 1570/73. Therein a \u201croute of the Gazis\u201d (\u201cna Patot na gaziite\u201d) is attested, which ran along the right (north-eastern) side of the river Kriva Lakavica and originally surrounded the elevation Treskava\u010dka \u010duka from the south-west following the river. Its course was definitely altered in 1978, when the dam lake of Mantovo was accumulated. That is why the modern tarmac road surrounds today the above-mentioned elevation from the north-east. This situation on the ground is reflected by the GPS track in our database, which Mihailo St. Popovi\u0107 recorded during a survey in September 2010. The Ottoman tax registers confirm clearly that the Ottoman troops used this route in the wake of their advance into the historical region of Macedonia. \r\nWhat is more, we even have archaeological evidence for this advance in the shape of an Ottoman funerary monument (\u201cT\u00fcrbe\u201d) in addition to the written sources. This monument is called \u201cGazi Evrenos\u201d and lies directly on the right (northern) side of the river Kriva Lakavica, respectively 5,5 km north-north-east of Kon\u010de. It was erected before the year 1417 by the famous Ottoman general Ewrenos Bey Gazi for his father \u201bIs\u0101 Bey Prangi on the spot where the latter had fallen in combat. His death had most probably occurred around 1385, when the Ottomans gained control over the valley of the river Kriva Lakavica.\r\nThe free-standing monument is of rectangular shape and approximately 5 m high. Its western and eastern front are about 7 m long, whereas its northern and southern front have a length of about 5 m. The entrance to the building lay in the north. Although a space for an inscription can be discerned above the entrance, no traces of it survive today. The walls of the monument are built of gravel, brick and mortar. All four walls have arches and the whole structure is surmounted by a cupola made of brick. The outer walls of the edifice show traces of reddish plasterwork and have worked cornerstones."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/132437", "label": "GPS Track", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Infrastructure > Road System > Medieval Road Network", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/78", "label": "Infrastructure", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/22391", "label": "Road System", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/120117", "label": "Medieval Road Network", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9962", "label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282\u20131355)", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/116535", "label": "A", "descriptions": "north-west to south-east", "hierarchy": "TIB Road Classification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/116534", "label": "TIB Road Classification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "descriptions": "The Prespa agreement, also known as the Prespes agreement, Prespa accord or Treaty of Prespa, is an agreement reached on 12 June 2018 between Greece and North Macedonia, under the United Nations' auspices, resolving a long-standing dispute over the latter's name.\r\nSigned beside Lake Prespa from which it took its name, and ratified by the parliaments of both countries by 25 January 2019, it went into force on 12 February 2019 when the two countries notified the UN of the deal's completion, following the ratification of the NATO accession protocol for North Macedonia on 8 February. It replaces the interim accord of 1995 and sees the country's constitutional name, then Republic of Macedonia, changed to Republic of North Macedonia erga omnes.\r\nThe Prespa agreement cannot be superseded by any other agreements or treaties nor revoked, and its provisions are legally binding for both parties in terms of international law and will remain in force indefinitely.", "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "A", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/116535", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in 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