{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/125204", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "\u014creos"}, "descriptions": [{"value": ", an der gleichnamigen Bucht an der n. Schmalseite Eub\u00f6as, am S\u00fcdrand der Ebene von Histiaia, Nordeub\u00f6a\r\nHist.: Seit der Antike kontinuierlich besiedelt, byz. \u00fcberwiegend Name \u014creos (\u014craios, H\u014draios, \u014creios). Seit dem 8. Jh. bis zur Eroberung durch die Lateiner durchgehend als Bistum belegt (Suffragan Athens). Bei der Partitio 1204 den Venezianern zugewiesen, doch Loredo 1205 von Jacques d\u02bcAvesnes f\u00fcr Bonifaz von Montferrat erobert u. Pecoraro \u00fcbergeben; fortan Hauptort des n. Drittels Eub\u00f6as, des terzero del Rio (terzerius de Loreo). Von Innozenz III. als Bistum best\u00e4tigt (Zorconensis), doch 1222 Zusammenlegung mit Negroponte, wobei der bisherige Bischof noch am Ort verblieb; vielleicht zeitweise (im 14. Jh.) wieder latein. Titularbistum. Jedenfalls nach 1470 wieder eigenes Bistum, Suffragan der neuen M\u0113tropolis Euripos. 1256 von Wilhelm von Achaia besetzt, 1258 R\u00fcckeroberungsversuch durch die Venezianer. 1272 u. 1276 Seesiege des Licario bei Rio, 1276 Eroberung durch die Byzantiner, die von hier aus die Schiffahrt verunsicherten (Piraterie per Grecos de Loreo); 1279 nochmalige Landung Licarios vor der Schlacht von \u2192 Varonda. Wahrscheinlich am Beginn des 14. Jh. die Burg von den Venezianern erworben, die im 14. u. 15. Jh. f\u00fcr die Instandhaltung der Festung sorgten. 1470 (nach Euripos) Eroberung durch die T\u00fcrken. \u2014 Weitere Belege in Portulanen (\u03c4\u1f78 \u1fec\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf) u. alten Karten.\r\nMon.: Am n. Rand des Dorfes auf einem bereits in der Antike k\u00fcnstlich erh\u00f6hten Akropolish\u00fcgel Reste der Festung (etwa 115 x 70 m); l\u00e4ngere Partien der Kurtinen (ma. Zweischalenmauer) unter Verwendung antiker Spolien, z. T. auf hellenistischer Grundmauer; das Tor vermutlich in der S\u00fcdwestecke der Anlage; im 19. Jh. noch T\u00fcrme erhalten. \u2192 H. Ge\u014drgios, \u2192 Histiaia."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "0300-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "Beg. Early Byzantine Period"}, "end": {"earliest": "1499-12-31T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "End Late Byzantine Period"}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/113", "label": "Rural Settlement", "descriptions": "Rural settlement with mostly agricultural function", "hierarchy": "Place > Settlement > Permanent Settlement", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/74", "label": "Settlement", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/111", "label": "Permanent Settlement", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124484", "label": "TIB 1", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study > Tabula Imperii Byzantini", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124483", "label": "Tabula Imperii Byzantini", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/1808", "label": "Greece", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "Location of \u014creos", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/125205", "relationType": "crm:P53 has former or current location", "relationSystemClass": "object_location", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Rural Settlement", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/113", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124484", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u1f68\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133872", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135338", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "file", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135339", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "file", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135340", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "file", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124482", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "228", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1 DigTIB Reader", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124476", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "reference_system", "relationDescription": "228", "type": "exactMatch", "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}], "names": [{"alias": "\u1f68\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2"}], "links": [{"referenceURL": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/", "id": "228", "resolverURL": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/static/reader/TIB/tib1.html#page/", "type": "exactMatch", "identifier": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/static/reader/TIB/tib1.html#page/228", "referenceSystem": "TIB 1 DigTIB Reader"}], "depictions": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135338", "title": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "license": "CC BY 4.0 International", "licenseHolder": "\u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (\u00d6AW)", "creator": "Johannes Koder", "publicShareable": false, "url": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/display/135338", "mimetype": "image/jpeg", "IIIFBasePath": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/iiif/mop/135338.jpg", "IIIFManifest": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/iiif_manifest/2/135338", "mainImage": false}, {"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135339", "title": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "license": "CC BY 4.0 International", "licenseHolder": "\u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (\u00d6AW)", "creator": "Johannes Koder", "publicShareable": false, "url": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/display/135339", "mimetype": "image/jpeg", "IIIFBasePath": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/iiif/mop/135339.jpg", "IIIFManifest": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/iiif_manifest/2/135339", "mainImage": true}, {"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135340", "title": "Die alte Kirche in \u014creos", "license": "CC BY 4.0 International", "licenseHolder": "\u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (\u00d6AW)", "creator": "Johannes Koder", "publicShareable": false, "url": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/display/135340", "mimetype": "image/jpeg", "IIIFBasePath": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/iiif/mop/135340.jpg", "IIIFManifest": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/iiif_manifest/2/135340", "mainImage": false}], "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.087093368, 38.946059291], "title": "\u014creos", "description": "", "shapeType": "centerpoint", "locationId": 125205, "placeId": 125204}}]}
