{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/125368", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Salona"}, "descriptions": [{"value": ", am s\u00f6. Abhang des Gki\u014dna-Geb., am n. Ende einer fruchtbaren K\u00fcstenebene, etwa 10 km n. vom Golf von \u2192 Itea\r\nHist.: Fr\u00fchbyz. noch unter dem antiken Namen Amphissa der \u2014 ausgenommen bei K\u014dnst. Porph. \u2014 nach dem 6. Jh. nicht mehr nachweisbar ist. Herkunft des Namens Salona (vielleicht seit 10. Jh.) von \u1f14\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f01\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 eher unwahrscheinlich. 981 oder 996 belagerten Bulgaren die Stadt (vergeblich ?). Ab 1205 mit einer kurzen Unterbrechung (1210 Eroberung durch Micha\u0113l I. von Epirus) f\u00fcr ein Jh. im Besitz der Familie Autremencourt, welche vermutlich die Festung baute u. zeitweise eigene M\u00fcnzen pr\u00e4gte. Nach dem Sieg der Katalanen erhielt Roger Deslaw Lehen u. Burg la Sola\u201a ab 1318 im Besitz der Familie Fadrique, welche es bis zur t\u00fcrk. Besetzung 1394 behielt. Im Gegenschlag konnte Salona von den Byzantinern des Despotats r\u00fcckerobert werden; sie gaben es 1403 an die Johanniter ab, die nach kurzer Zeit endg\u00fcltig den T\u00fcrken weichen mu\u00dften. Zwar zweimal im 15. Jh. Nennung eines \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 bzw. \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, doch griech. Bistum (\u1f41 \u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) erst t\u00fcrkenzeitlich nachweisbar, w\u00e4hrend ein latein. Bistum sicher im 14. Jh. bestanden hat (nachweisbar 1332\u20141382). Zugeh\u00f6riger Hafen \u2192 Krisa.\r\nMon.: N. \u00fcber der Stadt anstelle der antiken Akropolis fr\u00e4nk. Festung mit doppeltem Mauerring (z. T. Verwendung von hellenistischem Material in situ) u. komplizierter Toranlage; der Donjon an h\u00f6chster Stelle in der S\u00fcdostecke; in der Oberburg Reste einer Kirche H. Sophia. \u2014 W. der Burg Kirche Metamorph\u014dsis S\u014dt\u0113ros als Rest eines Kl., Kreuzkuppelkirche, Zweis\u00e4ulentyp, mit drei au\u00dfen dreiseitigen Apsiden, Narthex (mit Stiftergr\u00e4bern); K\u00e4stelmauerwerk; Anfang 12. Jh."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "0300-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "Beg. Early Byzantine Period"}, "end": {"earliest": "1499-12-31T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "End Late Byzantine Period"}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/262", "label": "Urban Settlement", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Settlement > Permanent Settlement > Central Site", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/74", "label": "Settlement", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/111", "label": "Permanent Settlement", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5081", "label": "Central Site", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124484", "label": "TIB 1", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study > Tabula Imperii Byzantini", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124483", "label": "Tabula Imperii Byzantini", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/1808", "label": "Greece", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "Amphissa", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133985", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Location of Salona", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/125369", "relationType": "crm:P53 has former or current location", "relationSystemClass": "object_location", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124484", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Urban Settlement", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/262", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133984", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "GeoNames", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/123747", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "reference_system", "relationDescription": "265187", "type": "exactMatch", "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124482", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "254", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "TIB 1 DigTIB Reader", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124476", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "reference_system", "relationDescription": "254", "type": "exactMatch", "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}], "names": [{"alias": "Amphissa"}, {"alias": "\u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1"}], "links": [{"referenceURL": "https://www.geonames.org/", "id": "265187", "resolverURL": "https://www.geonames.org/", "type": "exactMatch", "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/265187", "referenceSystem": "GeoNames"}, {"referenceURL": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/", "id": "254", "resolverURL": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/static/reader/TIB/tib1.html#page/", "type": "exactMatch", "identifier": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/static/reader/TIB/tib1.html#page/254", "referenceSystem": "TIB 1 DigTIB Reader"}], "depictions": null, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.37713, 38.52813], "title": "Amfissa", "description": "Amfissa (265187), imported from GeoNames", "shapeType": "centerpoint", "locationId": 125369, "placeId": 125368}}]}