{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/125378", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Siderokastron"}, "descriptions": [{"value": ", auf einem \u00f6. Vorberg des Oit\u0113-Geb., 3 km \u00f6. von Kumaritsi, oberhalb des As\u014dpos\r\nHist.: Wohl im 13. Jh. entstanden (\u2192 Mon); Name vielleicht vom nahegelegenen Pa\u00df \u2192 Sideroporta herzuleiten, Lokalisierung jedenfalls hier wahrscheinlicher als in H\u0113rakleia Trachis oder Delphoi, was auch die Angaben der Chron. Mor. erweisen (Routenbeschreibung: . . . la Gravie . . . et pasa par Siderocastro et avala la grant aval\u00e9e; et vint a al riviere de la Elade, que on appelle le Lutro [\u2192 Lutro]). 1275 als Mitgift der Helen\u0113 Angelina Komn\u0113n\u0113 an Guilleaume II. de la Roche, fortan dem Dukat von Athen zugeh\u00f6rig. Bald nach 1318 (jedenfalls vor 1327) von Katalanen erobert; verblieb als selbst\u00e4ndiges Lehen verschiedener Familien in katalan. Besitz bis nach 1382 (letzte Erw\u00e4hnung), vielleicht noch bis zur t\u00fcrk. Eroberung der Grafschaft Salona (1394); 1367 f\u00fcr kurze Zeit von in Thessalien siedelnden Albanern erobert. Nach der t\u00fcrk. Eroberung jedenfalls als Grenzbefestigung nicht mehr sinnvoll u. daher verlassen.\r\nMon.: Steil oberhalb des linken As\u014dpos-Ufers auf einem lediglich von NW her (Nea Paulian\u0113) begehbaren, teils steil ansteigenden Felsplateau (Flurname \u03ba\u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f69\u03c1\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2) Reste einer ausgedehnten befestigten Siedlung; Kontrolle m\u00f6glich \u00fcber Stra\u00dfen durch das As\u014dpos- zum K\u0113phissos-Tal (im 0) sowie von Paulian\u0113 nach Dyo Buna (\u2192 Sideroporta) u. Hypat\u0113 (im W). Das gesamte Plateau heute stark \u00fcberwuchert; geringe, schlecht erkennbare Mauerreste (Bruchstein, Ziegel), darunter Teile zweier in NS-Richtung verlaufender Sperrmauern; vor dem 2. Weltkrieg noch gr\u00f6\u00dfere Partien der Befestigungen erhalten."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "1200-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "Beg. 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