{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134429", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Bitolj, Church in the fortress Kale Bair"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "The fortress called \"Kale Bair\" in Turkish: the Fortress Hill is located on a hill northwest of Bitola, above the location of Badem-balari, i.e. Zelen Bair which overlook the river Dragor valley and the Pelagonian plain. It occupies an area of about 5 hectares - length about 500m, width about 190m. Its construction dates back to the time of the Bulgarian prince Boris (852-889). In the interior of the fortress, the foundations of the church of monumental proportions (23.6 x 20, 16 m) have been preserved. \r\nArchitecture:\r\nThe church represented a cross-domed basilica or ambulatory church, with an inscribed Greek cross. The nave has a three-part altar space and ending with a rectangular narthex. On the north and south sides of the altar space, the church had two annexes with a square base, most likely a chapel. The thickness of the walls and lateral supports indicate barrel vaults and a possible central cross-dome. The distinctive feature of the church's architectural structure is represented by the two towers built on the western facade, that is, by the northwestern and southwestern corners of the narthex. The material used in the construction of the church were coarse stone and mortar in combination with brick. \r\nDating:\r\nThe church is dated to the end of the 10th - beginning of the 11th century."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "0990-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": "1020-12-31T00:00:00", "comment": "the end of the 10th - beginning of the 11th century"}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134521", "label": "Ruined Church", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Ritual Place > Church", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/76", "label": "Ritual Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/285", "label": "Church", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133720", "label": "Theotokos Church (North Church) of the Monastery of Constantine Lips, Constantinople", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Analogies > Architecture", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119559", "label": "Analogies", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119636", "label": "Architecture", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134428", "label": "Strumica, the Church of the Fifteen Martyrs of Tiberiopolis", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Analogies > Architecture", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119559", "label": "Analogies", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119636", "label": "Architecture", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133694", "label": "The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (Late 10th \u2013 Mid-13th Century)", "descriptions": "The project From Barbarians to Christians and Rhomaioi. 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The process depended both on the Empire\u2019s \u201csoft power\u201d and on the formal inclusion of the given area into its borders.", "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/120406", "label": "Orthodox", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Denomination", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/120405", "label": "Denomination", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5111", "label": "Ruins", "descriptions": "Ruins (from Latin ruina, \"a collapse\") are the remains of a civilisation's architecture. The term refers to formerly intact structures that have fallen into a state of partial or total disrepair over time due to a variety of factors, such as lack of maintenance, deliberate destruction by humans, or uncontrollable destruction by natural phenomena.", "hierarchy": "Evidence > Archaeology", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5097", "label": "Evidence", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5098", "label": "Archaeology", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5098", "label": "Archaeology", "descriptions": "Archaeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.", "hierarchy": "Evidence", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5097", "label": "Evidence", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/124105", "label": "Inscribed Cross in Square with a Dome", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Ground Plans", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119544", "label": "Ground Plans", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119541", "label": "Byzantine", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Stylistic Classification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25158", "label": "Stylistic Classification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25176", "label": "Medieval", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Stylistic Classification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25158", "label": "Stylistic Classification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "descriptions": "The Prespa agreement, also known as the Prespes agreement, Prespa accord or Treaty of Prespa, is an agreement reached on 12 June 2018 between Greece and North Macedonia, under the United Nations' auspices, resolving a long-standing dispute over the latter's name.\r\nSigned beside Lake Prespa from which it took its name, and ratified by the parliaments of both countries by 25 January 2019, it went into force on 12 February 2019 when the two countries notified the UN of the deal's completion, following the ratification of the NATO accession protocol for North Macedonia on 8 February. It replaces the interim accord of 1995 and sees the country's constitutional name, then Republic of Macedonia, changed to Republic of North Macedonia erga omnes.\r\nThe Prespa agreement cannot be superseded by any other agreements or treaties nor revoked, and its provisions are legally binding for both parties in terms of international law and will remain in force indefinitely.", "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/218", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5675", "label": "Second 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