{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134542", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Kavadarci, Gradi\u0161te - Devolgrad, ancient city, medieval settlement, necropolis and two churches"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "Kavadarci, Gradi\u0161te - Devolgrad, ancient city, medieval settlement, necropolis and two churches location: 2.5 km from the village of Drenovo, on the right bank above the Raec River, on a high hill before the entrance to the Raec Gorge.\r\n the nearest road: highway Gradsko-Prilep \r\ntopographical situation: the southern slope of the Gradi\u0161te hill is terraced and a settlement of 17 ha has grown on it.\r\nancient horizon: fortified settlement: identified as the city of Audarion (Eurist), one of the Paion centers; the walls of the fortified settlement are Hellenistic, without plaster. There are no other solid buildings with plaster. \r\narchaeological finds: a large number of movable finds and hundreds of coins from the 4th century AD, when it almost died out and flourished as a rural settlement until the end of antiquity. \r\nEarly Christian horizon: Two early Christian basilicas located south of the settlement with rich architectural plastic from the 5th and 6th centuries.\r\n\r\nmedieval horizon: \r\nfortified settlement: At the western end of the old acropolis, a medieval dry wall fortification. The wall covers a triangular space measuring 170 x 40/50 m. The eastern end is separated by an internal wall in the acropolis, measuring 50 x 20 m. On the northern side, it rested on a vertical part of the rock, and it is accessible from the southern side. In the northwestern part there is a water cistern, deeply cut into the living rock during the Hellenistic period. In the southern part, residential layers have been preserved.\r\nmovable finds: numerous movable finds were carried away by erosion: a medieval hearth and table ceramics, tegulas of the so-called Komnenian type, pieces of glass beads, bronze Slavic jewelry (10-13th century), numerous iron arrowheads, knives, etc. A decorated bronze belt buckle with a lion-griffin in relief dates from the 9-10th century. \r\ncoins found by: John I Tzimiskes, Michael IV, Constantine IX (from the end of the 10th and 11th centuries); of John III Doukas Vatatzes, Michael VIII, Andronikos II and Michael IX (from the 13th and 14th centuries). \r\njewelry: earrings and rings of the 10th\u201311th centuries \r\nremains of sacred buildings: on the ridge east of the fortress there are also traces of medieval buildings. Two of them are smaller churches, one of which has been completely excavated and the other partially. The Komnenian-type tegulas with which they were covered refer to the 12th and 13th centuries. \r\nnecropolis: On the eastern slope of Gradi\u0161te there are medieval graves. The lower-town was spread over the middle terrace to the south of the fortress. \r\nhistorical data: The town of Devol was the regional center of Raec and a fortified guard on the important road from Vardar to Pelagonia. Its name is derived from the Greek name Diavol (enemy, devil), certainly at the time of the separation of the Slavs from Byzantium (9th century). It is identical to the second, much more famous Devol near Kor\u010da, the seat of the church in the 9th and 10th centuries and the first capital of Samuel. The lack of larger and solid buildings from the late Middle Ages in Devol indicates that its importance has been lost even before the Serbian conquest of these regions, and its place was taken by the town of Tikve\u0161 10 km to the south."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "0300-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": "0400-12-31T00:00:00", "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": "1400-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134426", "label": "Archeological Remains", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133694", "label": "The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (Late 10th \u2013 Mid-13th Century)", "descriptions": "The project From Barbarians to Christians and Rhomaioi. 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