{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134575", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Kavadarci, Resava, Gradot - Tikve\u0161 Town"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "Gradot - Tikve\u0161 Town, settlement and necropolis from the early antique, Roman and medieval periods, Resava, Kavadarci\r\nlocation: 2 km west of the village of Resava, on top of a small buried hill (80 m above the Tikve\u0161ka River).\r\nthe nearest roads: an important mining road led through the Dolina Crne  towards the mines in the Ko\u017eufa massif, while at the Tikve\u0161ka river a local road led through Tikve\u0161ija to Vardar in the east (today the Vozarci \u2014 Kavadarci \u2014 Negotino road). From the top of the city, two roads  away to the north, south and east were controlled.\r\narchaeological research: 1959-1961 and 1967-1968; Archaeological Museum in Skopje; conducting research: A. Keramit\u010diev\r\nancient horizon: During the Hellenistic era, there was a fortified settlement on the flat top, 4-5 ha in size. Finds: ceramics, coins from 3-1. BC. During the late Roman period, a large fortification measuring 140 x 155 m was built on that area. The wall around it was strengthened with at least 7 towers. In the 6th century, the wall was rebuilt in several places, and a small acropolis with an inner wall was built in the southeast corner. \r\nFinds: coins from the 4th, 5th and 6th centuries.\r\nmedieval horizon:\r\nthe medieval fortified city of Tikve\u0161: \r\nSome of the mentioned restored parts of the wall may date from the late Middle Ages, while the acropolis was completely rebuilt in the Middle Ages (dimensions 56 x 30 m). Half a century ago, its walls rose up to 4 m above the ground.\r\nsacred objects: a small church was built inside the acropolis, while another small church is located in front of the western entrance.\r\nFinds: medieval pottery, numerous small objects minted from iron, Byzantine coins from the 13th century.\r\nIt is obvious that the acropolis was the core of the \"city\" of Tikve\u0161, while the area around it and within the ancient walls (covering 2 ha) was inhabited successively later. It was used to accommodate auxiliary facilities \u2014 stables and warehouses, workshops, guard rooms, blacksmith workspace, etc., and their foundations were discovered during excavations.\r\nsuburban settlement in a later period: \r\nIn the valley of Tikve\u0161 along the river, on a large area east of the City, there are remains of a lower town settlement. With the aforementioned excavations, before the submergence of this terrain in the new Tikve\u0161 Lake, smaller churches with remains of fresco painting were excavated (Tikve\u0161-Manastir\u010de, a smaller church with fragments of frescoes, the transition from the 15th to the 16th century, Tikve\u0161 Gramada, with fragments of frescoes from the end of the 15th century) and cemeteries around them in 3 places. These remains date from the 13th century (coins) to the 15th and 16th centuries (frescoes)."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "0200-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": "BC"}, "end": {"earliest": "1400-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/268", "label": "Ruined Fortification gradi\u0161te", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Military Facility > Fortification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/75", "label": "Military Facility", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/266", "label": "Fortification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133694", "label": "The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (Late 10th \u2013 Mid-13th Century)", "descriptions": "The project From Barbarians to Christians and Rhomaioi. The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (late 10th \u2013 mid-13th century) deals with political, military, ideological, cultural and religious influence exerted by the Byzantine Empire on the central areas of the Balkans \u2013 a process known in modern scholarship as Byzantinization. The main objective of the project is to explain the key factors that influenced the course and characteristics of the Byzantinization process. The process depended both on the Empire\u2019s \u201csoft power\u201d and on the formal inclusion of the given area into its borders.", "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5098", "label": "Archaeology", "descriptions": "Archaeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.", "hierarchy": "Evidence", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5097", "label": "Evidence", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25175", "label": "Roman Antique before 313 AD", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Stylistic Classification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25158", "label": "Stylistic Classification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119541", "label": "Byzantine", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Stylistic Classification", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25158", "label": "Stylistic Classification", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "descriptions": "The Prespa agreement, also known as the Prespes agreement, Prespa accord or Treaty of Prespa, is an agreement reached on 12 June 2018 between Greece and North Macedonia, under the United Nations' auspices, resolving a long-standing dispute over the latter's name.\r\nSigned beside Lake Prespa from which it took its name, and ratified by the parliaments of both countries by 25 January 2019, it went into force on 12 February 2019 when the two countries notified the UN of the deal's completion, following the ratification of the NATO accession protocol for North Macedonia on 8 February. It replaces the interim accord of 1995 and sees the country's constitutional name, then Republic of Macedonia, changed to Republic of North Macedonia erga omnes.\r\nThe Prespa agreement cannot be superseded by any other agreements or treaties nor revoked, and its provisions are legally binding for both parties in terms of international law and will remain in force indefinitely.", "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/218", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/9393", "label": "Roman Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134574", "label": "Hellenistic era", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/193", "label": "Region of Pelagonia / \u041f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Administrative unit > North Macedonia", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "Archaeology", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5098", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Byzantine", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/119541", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Location of Kavadarci, Resava, Gradot - Tikve\u0161 Town", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134576", "relationType": "crm:P53 has former or current location", "relationSystemClass": "object_location", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Roman Antique before 313 AD", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/25175", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Ruined Fortification gradi\u0161te", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/268", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (Late 10th \u2013 Mid-13th Century)", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/133694", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0442-\u0422\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0448 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134577", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Keramid\u010diev 1960", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134578", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Keramid\u010diev 1961", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134579", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Keramid\u010diev, Mikul\u010di\u0107 1967", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134580", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Mikul\u010dikj 1996", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/14195", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Vin\u010di\u045c 1996e", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/134581", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}], "names": [{"alias": "\u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0442-\u0422\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0448 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434"}], "links": null, "depictions": null, "geometry": null}]}