{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135952", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Stobi, Cemetery Basilica"}, "descriptions": [{"value": "The Cemetery Basilica is located about 250 m to the South-West of the Porta Heraclea (the main gate of the Roman and Early Byzantine city of Stobi). The basilica was discovered by the German Army in 1917/18 and has three naves with a narthex in the West. The main nave has a mosaic floor with geometric motifs (first half of the 5th century). The cemetery basilica was built in the 4th/5th century on a Late Roman necropolis and had a crypt (martyrium) on the Southern side. The cemetery is called the \"Western Necropolis\" (Zapadni Grobi\u0161ta, graves from the 2nd century BC to the 6th century).\r\nPaul Clemen describes the archaeological endeavour by the German Army as follows: \"Nur eine planm\u00e4\u00dfige gr\u00f6\u00dfere Grabung ist w\u00e4hrend der Zeit der milit\u00e4rischen Besetzung unternommen worden. Im Gebiete der antiken Stadt Stobi hatten deutsche Offiziere von dem wichtigen Etappenort Gradsko aus Forschungen begonnen. Sie f\u00fchrten zur Entdeckung von drei Basiliken, deren eine, au\u00dferhalb der antiken Stadt in der N\u00e4he von Palikura gelegen, fast ganz freigelegt, aufger\u00e4umt und, infolge des lebhaften Interesses, das auch der Oberbefehlshaber, General-Feldmarschall von Mackensen, der Arbeit entgegenbrachte, soweit das unter solchen Verh\u00e4ltnissen m\u00f6glich war, gegen Besch\u00e4digungen gesch\u00fctzt wurde. Die Fortsetzung der gleichfalls begonnenen Freilegung der beiden anderen Kirchen, die in der antiken Stadt gelegen sind, wurde von den bulgarischen milit\u00e4rischen Stellen gehindert. Als ich im Sommer 1917 nach Stobi kam, ergab sich mir, da\u00df die auf halbem Wege steckengebliebene Arbeit kein wissenschaftliches Ergebnis zeitigen konnte, dagegen bei der unmittelbaren N\u00e4he des gro\u00dfen Etappenortes die aufgedeckten Reste sicherer Zerst\u00f6rung aussetzte, ehe sie wissenschaftlich verwertet werden konnten. Auf meine Verwendung bei Herrn Professor Filow fand sich die Direktion des Nationalmuseums in Sofia bereit, die Erlaubnis zur Aufdeckung bei den bulgarischen milit\u00e4rischen Stellen zu erwirken und diese zu vollenden, wozu die Landeskundliche Kommission Dr. Krischen zur Verf\u00fcgung stellen konnte. Herr Krischen hat dann 1918, nachdem er zuvor schon die in der deutschen Etappenkommandantur aufbewahrten Fundst\u00fccke genau bearbeitet hatte, mit Unterst\u00fctzung der bulgarischen Kommandantur in Gradsko, die eine Anzahl Soldaten zur Verf\u00fcgung stellte, zun\u00e4chst die gro\u00dfe Begr\u00e4bniskirche freigelegt, die wohl noch dem f\u00fcnften Jahrhundert angeh\u00f6rt. Die eingeschossige Basilika hatte einen pr\u00e4chtigen Mosaikboden, einen geometrisch geteilten und bis auf einige Felder mit Tierdarstellungen auch geometrisch geschm\u00fcckten Teppich. Bei seinem ung\u00fcnstigen Erhaltungszustande war an ein Fortschaffen oder an dauernde Erhaltung leider nicht zu denken. Doch sorgte milit\u00e4rische Bewachung f\u00fcr einstweiligen Schutz, bis eine genaue Aufnahme in gro\u00dfem Ma\u00dfstab fertiggestellt war. Dann wurde in der gro\u00dfen Basilika inmitten der Stadt, die wohl zweigeschossig war wie S. Demetrius in Saloniki, weitergegraben und dort eine F\u00fclle von Tr\u00fcmmern sehr sch\u00f6ner Marmorschranken mit durchbrochener Arbeit, Brocken von Stuckornamentik und Freskomalereien, Glasmosaiken und namentlich das oben S. 159 abgebildete prachtvolle Kapitell entdeckt. Alle diese fanden einstweilen in der deutschen Etappenkammandantur Gradsko Unterkunft, so da\u00df hier allm\u00e4hlich ein kleines Museum entstand. Leider sind die zum Teil recht wertvollen Gegenst\u00e4nde dort vergebens geborgen worden und wahrscheinlich in der allgemeinen Katastrophe mit untergegangen.\"\r\n\r\n"}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/285", "label": "Church", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Ritual Place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/76", "label": "Ritual Place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/135005", "label": "The Central Powers in the Region of Prilep-Bitola during WW I", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "descriptions": "The Prespa agreement, also known as the Prespes agreement, Prespa accord or Treaty of Prespa, is an agreement reached on 12 June 2018 between Greece and North Macedonia, under the United Nations' auspices, resolving a long-standing dispute over the latter's name.\r\nSigned beside Lake Prespa from which it took its name, and ratified by the parliaments of both countries by 25 January 2019, it went into force on 12 February 2019 when the two countries notified the UN of the deal's completion, following the ratification of the NATO accession protocol for North Macedonia on 8 February. It replaces the interim accord of 1995 and sees the country's constitutional name, then Republic of Macedonia, changed to Republic of North Macedonia erga omnes.\r\nThe Prespa agreement cannot be superseded by any other agreements or treaties nor revoked, and its provisions are legally binding for both parties in terms of international law and will remain in force indefinitely.", "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/197", "label": "Vardar Region / \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Administrative unit > North Macedonia", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}, 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