{"@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LinkedPasts/linked-places/master/linkedplaces-context-v1.1.jsonld", "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"@id": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8248", "type": "Feature", "crmClass": "crm:E18 Physical Thing", "systemClass": "place", "viewClass": "place", "properties": {"title": "Skopje, Lower Town, Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\""}, "descriptions": [{"value": "The Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\", which is mentioned several times in the charter of the Serbian king Stefan Uro\u0161 II Milutin for the Monastery of St. George-Gorg in the year 1300, played an important role in the history of medieval Skopje. Probably the church had already existed in Byzantine times. It could well be that she is identical with a church, which is mentioned in 1204 (et episcopus licet indignus sanctissime ecclesie dei genetricis de Scopia Marinus). The Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\" was initially the see of the local bishop and then (after 1346) of the Metropolitan of Skopje, which is, amongst others, attested in a Serbian charter of the emperor Stefan Uro\u0161 IV. Du\u0161an from 1347 (\u2026 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0443\u044e \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u044c\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\ua657 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0465\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044c\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0463\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0465 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0465 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0465\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0465, \u2026). The Metropolis of Skopje is hereby indicated as \"prvoprestolna\" (\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2). The beauty of the church is described by the Byzantine diplomat Theod\u014dros Metochit\u0113s in his account of the embassy (\u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c2) to the Serbian royal court in 1299 (\u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u1f75 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1). She was refurbished by king Milutin (\u0438 \u0441\u044c\u0437\u0434\u0430 [...] \u0446\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0465\u043c\u043e\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0465\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044c\u043d\u0463\u043c\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0463 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438). Her name derives from the miracle-working icon of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\", which was donated to this church by the Serbian Saint Sava around 1230 and which is today kept in the Serbian monastery of Chilandar on the Holy Mount Athos. Stefan Uro\u0161 IV Du\u0161an was crowned emperor in the Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\", while his son Stefan Uro\u0161 V ordered the church to be \r\nenlarged and decorated. It fell into disrepair and vanished most probably after the Ottoman conquest of Skopje at the end of the 14th century, but at the latest in the 17th century. Radoslav Gruji\u0107 localised the Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\" approximately between the lower course of the river Serava and the Upper Town of Skopje, which is confirmed by the context of king Milutin's charter for the Monastery of St. George-Gorg from the year 1300."}], "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": "1204-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": "1204-12-31T00:00:00", "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": "1392-01-01T00:00:00", "latest": "1392-12-31T00:00:00", "comment": null}}]}, "types": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Case Study", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8240", "label": "Case Study", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/286", "label": "Existing Church", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Place > Ritual Place > Church", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/73", "label": "Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/76", "label": "Ritual Place", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/285", "label": "Church", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/190", "label": "Region of Skopje / \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Administrative unit > North Macedonia", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/189", "label": "North Macedonia", "descriptions": "The Prespa agreement, also known as the Prespes agreement, Prespa accord or Treaty of Prespa, is an agreement reached on 12 June 2018 between Greece and North Macedonia, under the United Nations' auspices, resolving a long-standing dispute over the latter's name.\r\nSigned beside Lake Prespa from which it took its name, and ratified by the parliaments of both countries by 25 January 2019, it went into force on 12 February 2019 when the two countries notified the UN of the deal's completion, following the ratification of the NATO accession protocol for North Macedonia on 8 February. It replaces the interim accord of 1995 and sees the country's constitutional name, then Republic of Macedonia, changed to Republic of North Macedonia erga omnes.\r\nThe Prespa agreement cannot be superseded by any other agreements or treaties nor revoked, and its provisions are legally binding for both parties in terms of international law and will remain in force indefinitely.", "hierarchy": "Administrative unit", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/86", "label": "Administrative unit", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/219", "label": "Serbian Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/5675", "label": "Second Bulgarian Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/106", "label": "Kingdom of Serbia", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}, {"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/218", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "descriptions": null, "hierarchy": "Historical place", "typeHierarchy": [{"identifier": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/102", "label": "Historical place", "description": null}], "value": null, "unit": null}], "relations": [{"label": "crkva Trojeru\u010dica", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24497", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Existing Church", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/286", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8243", "relationType": "crm:P2 has type", "relationSystemClass": "type", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Location of Skopje, Lower Town, Church of the Mother of God of \"the Three Hands\"", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8249", "relationType": "crm:P53 has former or current location", "relationSystemClass": "object_location", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "sanctissima ecclesia dei genetricis de Scopia", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24498", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Sveta Trojeru\u010dica Skopska", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24499", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Trojeru\u010dica", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24500", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24501", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24502", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "\u0446\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/24503", "relationType": "crm:P1 is identified by", "relationSystemClass": "appellation", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Dani\u010di\u0107 1866", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/7442", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "138", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Gruji\u0107 1933a", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8371", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "138", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Gruji\u0107 1935a", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8317", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "1-4", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Gruji\u0107 1935b", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8368", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "34", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Gruji\u0107 1935c", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8369", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "98", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Hafner 1976", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8367", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "181", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Ilievska 1977", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8365", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "276", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Jankovi\u0107 1985", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8324", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "73", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Leonid 1870", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/18494", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "289", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Markovi\u0107 1920", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8308", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "23", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Petkovi\u0107 1950", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8370", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "298", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Radi\u0107 2001", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/7959", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "47-56", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Skopje Monastery of St. George 2", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/2845", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "source", "relationDescription": null, "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Theiner 1863", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8304", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "29", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "Viz. Izv. VI 1986", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/8366", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "bibliography", "relationDescription": "63-143", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}, {"label": "ZakSpom", "relationTo": "https://openatlas.maps-of-power.at/api/entity/2774", "relationType": "crm:P67i is referred to by", "relationSystemClass": "edition", "relationDescription": "677", "type": null, "when": {"timespans": [{"start": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}, "end": {"earliest": null, "latest": null, "comment": null}}]}}], "names": [{"alias": "Sveta Trojeru\u010dica Skopska"}, {"alias": "Trojeru\u010dica"}, {"alias": "crkva Trojeru\u010dica"}, {"alias": "sanctissima ecclesia dei genetricis de Scopia"}, {"alias": "\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430"}, {"alias": "\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430"}, {"alias": "\u0446\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430"}], "links": null, "depictions": null, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[21.437094212, 41.999165061], [21.437094212, 41.999240806], [21.436884999, 41.999252766], [21.436868906, 41.999184994], [21.437094212, 41.999165061]]], "title": "Skopje, Lower Town, Church Three Handed", "description": "", "shapeType": "area", "locationId": 8249, "placeId": 8248}}]}
